OpenCampaign

Public Safety

Jail sales tax renewal

Maricopa County voters face Proposition 413 in 2026 to renew a 0.2% sales tax that generates about $300 million annually for the Sheriff’s Office, jails, inmate programs, and probation. Without renewal the tax expires in March 2027, creating a projected $296 million shortfall that could force service cuts, facility delays, or property-tax increases. The measure has bipartisan Board support and is described as the top local ballot issue.

Should Maricopa County voters renew the 0.2% jail sales tax for another 20 years?

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How important is this to you?

Sources

Arizona Daily Independent — https://arizonadailyindependent.com/2026/09/03/maricopa-county-voters-to-decide-on-public-safety-funding/
Proposition 413: Voters decide on renewing the 0.2% (one-fifth of one cent) sales tax (jail excise tax) for 20 years. It generates ~$300 million annually, mostly for the Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office (MCSO), jail operations/construction/maintenance, inmate programming, and probation.
Supervisor Thomas Galvin — https://arizonadailyindependent.com/2026/09/03/maricopa-county-voters-to-decide-on-public-safety-funding/
Board members (e.g., Supervisor Thomas Galvin) call it the most important local ballot measure; it has bipartisan support and little public opposition.
Positions on this issue  ·  liberal → conservative
  1. Let the tax expire and reduce jail capacity plus release more low-level offenders
  2. Allow expiration only if paired with major diversion and re-entry programs
  3. Renew the tax but add strict independent audits of all jail spending
  4. Renew the 0.2% tax for 20 years to fully fund current jail and sheriff operations
  5. Renew and increase the tax rate to expand jails and hire more detention staff
  6. Replace the sales tax with higher property taxes dedicated solely to jails
  7. Make the tax permanent and remove any future voter renewal requirement

Public safety budget share and staffing

Public safety consumes roughly 44–58% of the county budget or a majority of General Fund operating dollars. Priorities include competitive pay and retention for deputies, detention officers and dispatchers, jail expansions, substation improvements, and reducing long-running federal Melendres oversight costs.

What priority should Maricopa County give to public-safety staffing and facilities funding?

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How important is this to you?

Sources

Maricopa County — http://www.maricopa.gov/m/NewsFlash/Home/Detail/3708
Broader public safety: ~44–58% of the budget (or majority of General Fund operating) goes to public safety. Priorities include competitive pay/retention for deputies, detention officers, and dispatchers; jail expansions ... and ending/reducing federal oversight costs from the long-running Melendres case
Positions on this issue  ·  liberal → conservative
  1. Shift substantial public-safety funds to social services and decarceration
  2. Hold public-safety spending flat and invest savings in prevention programs
  3. Maintain current high share while seeking efficiency and retention gains
  4. Increase funding for pay raises, more deputies, and jail modernizations
  5. Expand sheriff and detention budgets significantly even if other cuts needed
  6. Maximize sworn staffing and end all remaining federal monitoring immediately
  7. Make public safety the near-exclusive focus of county discretionary spending